Journey through Scotland’s enchanting castles and rich history.
Scotland is famous for its magnificent castles, each with its own unique story and charm. From ancient ruins perched on rugged cliffs to grand palaces set amidst beautiful gardens, these castles offer a journey into the country’s fascinating past. Here are ten of the most popular castles in Scotland that should be on every visitor’s itinerary.
1. Edinburgh Castle – Edinburgh
Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is an iconic fortress with over a thousand years of history. It houses the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny, both significant symbols of Scottish heritage. The castle offers panoramic views of Edinburgh and hosts the famous Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo each August, attracting visitors from around the world.
2. Stirling Castle – Stirling
Stirling Castle is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and a symbol of Scottish pride. It played a vital role in the Wars of Scottish Independence, with figures like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce forever tied to its history. Visitors can explore the Great Hall, the Royal Palace, and learn about the life of Mary, Queen of Scots, who spent her childhood here.
3. Eilean Donan Castle – Kyle of Lochalsh
Set on an island where three lochs meet, Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most photographed castles in Scotland. With its picturesque surroundings, it’s been a filming location for movies like Highlander and James Bond: The World is Not Enough. The restored interior includes exhibits on its history and the role of Clan MacRae, who still owns it today.
4. Urquhart Castle – Loch Ness
Located on the shores of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle offers breathtaking views of the loch and a chance to spot the legendary Nessie. Although mostly in ruins, the castle has a fascinating history tied to the turbulent times of the Middle Ages. Visitors can explore the Great Hall and the iconic Grant Tower, both relics of a powerful fortress.
5. Dunnottar Castle – Stonehaven
Dunnottar Castle sits dramatically on a cliff overlooking the North Sea, providing visitors with unforgettable views and a sense of mystery. This stronghold played a crucial role in Scottish history, especially during the English Civil War when it protected the Scottish Crown Jewels. The walk to the castle is a bit challenging, but the views and atmosphere make it well worth the effort.
6. Glamis Castle – Angus
Glamis Castle, known as the childhood home of the Queen Mother, is steeped in legends, including being the setting for Shakespeare’s Macbeth. The castle features stunning interiors, lush gardens, and a Victorian kitchen. It’s also said to be one of Scotland’s most haunted castles, adding to its allure for visitors interested in history and the supernatural.
7. Balmoral Castle – Aberdeenshire
Balmoral Castle has been a royal residence since it was purchased by Queen Victoria in the 19th century. Though the castle itself is private, the grounds and gardens are open to the public during specific times of the year. Visitors can walk through the grounds, explore the exhibitions, and admire the scenic surroundings that the royal family has enjoyed for generations.
8. Inveraray Castle – Argyll
The ancestral home of the Duke of Argyll, head of Clan Campbell, Inveraray Castle is a beautiful example of Gothic Revival architecture. Inside, visitors can admire the impressive armory, lavish rooms, and extensive artwork collection. The castle grounds offer lovely gardens, wooded trails, and views of Loch Fyne, making it a charming and educational visit.
9. Culzean Castle – Ayrshire
Culzean Castle, situated on the cliffs overlooking the Firth of Clyde, is both grand and picturesque. Built in the late 18th century, the castle features impressive interiors and beautifully landscaped gardens. The surrounding Culzean Country Park offers over 600 acres of woodlands, walking trails, and stunning coastal views, making it a perfect day out for nature lovers.
10. Craigievar Castle – Aberdeenshire
Craigievar Castle, often referred to as the “pink castle,” is known for its fairy-tale appearance and distinct Scottish Baronial style. The interior is filled with fine art, historic artifacts, and charming architectural details. Surrounded by rolling hills and beautiful gardens, Craigievar is ideal for those looking to experience Scotland’s rural beauty and medieval charm.